The boost of rail route EU — China in the Belt Road Initiative as U.S. leads to brink in trade war with China and sanctions against Iran

Authors

  • Stanisław Miecznikowski

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24426/zngsw.v19i2.56

Keywords:

stakeholders, trade customs war, sanctions, Belt Road Initiative, the new Silk Road.

Abstract

Talks of tariffs is in danger of developing into trade war. America has published a list of some 1300 Chinese goods proposed to hit with tariffs of 25%. After that, China has produced its own list, covering 1300 categories of trade goods. The newest political act, as president Trump withdraw U.S. from nuclear deal with Iran, and introduced trade sanction against this country. Both these acts are tending to stimulate, China regional trade with Africa and Europe through Belt Road Initiative (BRI). The EU is the main player with trade turnover with China. And the rail transport is playing main role in trade turnover. In fact, the greatest opportunity for rail transport in the freight market are its position in the middle between slowly and low cost maritime and speedy and costly air transport. Main players in developing rail transport connection China — EU are the regional Chinese governments and cities.

References

Blow for blow. A trade war between America and China takes shape. The Economist, April 7th 2018.

Cheng, K.L. (2016). Three questions of China’s Belt and Road Initiative. Elsevier China Economic Review, 40.

Jakóbowski, J., Popławski, K., Kaczmarski, M. (2018). Kolejowy Jedwabny Szlak. Połączenia kolejowe UE — Chiny: Uwarunkowania, Aktorzy Interesy. Prace OSW, 72. Retrieved from: https://www.osw.waw.pl/sites/default/files/prace_72_kolejowy_szlak_net.pdf.

Kapczyńska, K. (2018). Rosyjski Szlaban na Jedwabnym Szlaku. Puls Biznesu, 11–13 maja.

Maas, H. (2018). Wiadomość dnia. Puls Biznesu, 15 maja.

Miecznikowski, S., & Radzikowski, T. (2017), Over capacity of container shipping as a challenge to rail silk road competitiveness. Research Journal of the University of Gdańsk, Transport Economics and Logistics, 70, 121–132. https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0010.5932.

Ward, K. (2018). Cracks in the global growth story do not look fatal for equities. Markets & Investing, Markets Inside Financial Times, Tuesday 8 May.

Wolf, M. (2018). The rivality that will shape the 21st century managing competition between this superpowers is going to be difficult. The Financial Times, Wednesday 11 April.

Downloads

Published

2018-11-17

How to Cite

Miecznikowski, S. (2018). The boost of rail route EU — China in the Belt Road Initiative as U.S. leads to brink in trade war with China and sanctions against Iran. Zeszyty Naukowe Gdańskiej Szkoły Wyższej, 19(2), 117–126. https://doi.org/10.24426/zngsw.v19i2.56

Issue

Section

Ekonomia. Nauki o zarządzaniu