Systemic approach to the analysis of ecological reliability of consortive protective ecotones
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24426/eco-energetics.v2i0.179Słowa kluczowe:
ekotony konsorcyjne, niezawodność ekologiczna, stabilność ekologiczna, pojemność ekosystemuAbstrakt
W artykule przedstawiono metodologię oceny poziomu ekologicznej niezawodności ekotonów konsorcyjnych ochronnego typu na drogach kolei Lwowskiej. Ustalono, że struktura przestrzenna lub morfologiczna odzwierciedla skład, relacje strukturalne i układ przestrzenny elementów strukturalnych lub bloków ekosystemu, które określają specyfikę jego funkcjonowania w określonych warunkach środowiska. Zadaniem struktury funkcjonalnej jest odzwierciedlenie cech pracy (funkcjonowania) elementów strukturalnych ekosystemu. Opisuje się tempo, zakres i wpływ materiałów i energii metabolizmu, wytrzymałość i trwałość, skuteczność i inne ważne jego funkcji. Całość projektu ochronnych plantacji leśnych na linii kolejowej funkcjonuje jako integralny system lub kompleks leśnomelioracyjny – konsorcjum, które służy jako rama ekologiczna, w której elementy i podsystemy współdziałają, zapewniając synergistyczny efekt. Stworzono strukturę przestrzenną ekotonów konsorcyjnych ochronnego typu kolei Lwowskiej. Przeprowadzono analizę struktury konsorcyjnych ekotonów ochronnego typu i określono wskaźniki niezawodności ekologicznej.
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